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Leeds
were lucky to escape from relegation at the end of 1936-37
and it was only by winning the last two games that they were able
to ensure safety. The arrival of South African centre forward
Gordon Hodgson in March had made all the difference and manager
Billy Hampson hoped that
the last minute improvement in form could be maintained in the
new season.
He didn't bring in any new players during but the summer saw
three notable departures from Elland Road: veteran keeper Albert
McInroy went back to his native North East and non-League football
with Gateshead after losing his place to Reg Savage at the tail
end of the previous season; full back George Milburn had similarly
been ousted, by young England full back Bert Sproston, and was
off to Chesterfield after 157 appearances in an Elland Road career
that had lasted almost ten years; and the masterly schemer Billy
Furness departed after nine years, 243 matches and 62 goals on
a £2,700 transfer to Second Division Norwich.
All three had been popular players at Leeds, but the emergence
of youngsters like Sproston (23), Eric Stephenson (22), Savage
(25), James Makinson (24), Tom Holley (23), Bobby Browne (25),
George Ainsley (22), Arthur Buckley (24), John Thomson (21), Jack
Hargreaves (23), David Cochrane (16), Dominic Kelly (20) and Cliff
Francis (21) brought an exciting feel to Elland Road and the time
was right to move on. Before Christmas, Hampson added others like
left half Bill Parry (20), inside forward Gerry Henry (17), winger
Billy Heaton (19) and Irish keeper Jim Twomey (23). Leeds' young
reserves had won the Central League for the first time in 1937
and many of that squad made their first team breakthrough in 1937-38.
Of the side that kicked off the new season with a 1-1 draw at
Charlton, only Jack Milburn, Sammy Armes (both 29) and Hodgson
(33) were over 25. The side was unchanged for the first eight
matches as they opened in strong form, suffering just one defeat,
by 4-1 away to Chelsea. They were riding high and even the enforced
absence for four matches of Hodgson was only a minor setback.
Leeds won only one of those four matches, but Hodgson announced
his return on October 30 at Leicester by slotting home his sixth
and seventh goals of the season in a 4-2 victory.
The defence looked much more solid, with Sproston and Jack Milburn
regular partners at full back and Holley, bought from Barnsley
in July 1936, restoring some authority at centre half. Makinson
and Browne were sturdy, if unspectacular, wing halves. Replacing
the injury prone Arthur Hydes, South African born Hodgson scored
25 goals in 36 games and was ably partnered at inside left by
the stylish Eric Stephenson, a rising star who by the end of the
season was called up to play for England, making his debut in
a defeat against Scotland, with Sproston's presence making him
feel at home.
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Stephenson was proving an outstanding discovery and had fully
justified Hampson's faith in releasing Furness - he had made the
No 10 jersey his own. His hat trick in the 4-3 home win over Sunderland
on December 4 was right in the middle of a spell of seven goals
in seven games as Leeds' excellent form continued in the run up
to Christmas.
Leeds beat Chester 3-1 in the Third Round of the Cup on January
8, but by the time they got to the Fourth Round match away to
Charlton on January 22, their form was starting to desert them.
Charlton's 2-1 win represented the third defeat in four games
and, in fact, Leeds only won twice between a 5-3 Christmas Day
victory over Middlesbrough and a narrow 1-0 win at
Stoke on April 18, when an own goal ended a spell of four games
without scoring. During this poor run of 16 League games, Leeds
managed just 11 points and 18 goals, but there was a remarkable
4-4 home draw with Everton in which Hodgson scored all four.
Any dreams they harboured of seriously challenging for the title
were dashed during that period, but they won the two games which
followed the Stoke victory, and the 4-0 demolition of well placed
Brentford on April 23 saw Hodgson hit another hat trick. His goal
in the next match, a 6-2 defeat at Manchester City, was his 25th
of the season in the League, making him far and away the top scorer.
The win couldn't help City avoid relegation just a year after
being Football League Champions, but when Leeds completed their
programme with a 4-0 final day defeat at Portsmouth, Pompey were
able to secure First Division survival for another year.
Despite the poor run during February and March, Leeds managed
to finish the season in the top half of the table. If they had
managed to win those two games against the threatened teams, United
would have risen to the dizzy heights of fourth, behind Arsenal
(securing yet another title in this, their golden decade), Wolves
and Preston.
Such relative success after the ineptitude displayed in 1936-37
saw the average gates at Elland Road rise to nearly 22,000, the
highest they had been since 1929. The Christmas Day defeat of
Middlesbrough drew more than 37,000 fans. Leeds had now had six
straight seasons in the top flight and had only been out of Division
One for two seasons since they won the Second Division title back
in 1924. It was starting to feel like Leeds were almost permanent
fixtures at football's top table.
Other Football Highlights from 1937-38
- In an unusually close First Division campaign, only 16 points
separated winners Arsenal (52) from the relegated pair Manchester
City and WBA. Wolves, top by a point as the season went into
its last day, lost 1-0 at Sunderland, while Arsenal beat Bolton
5-0 to take their fifth title in eight years. But the biggest
drama was unfolding at the other end of the table. On Cup final
day, a week before the end of the season, any of the bottom
11 teams could have been relegated, including Cup finalists
Huddersfield. The last day saw six teams joint bottom with 36
points. Birmingham got out of trouble with a 4-1 win at Leicester,
while Grimsby, Portsmouth and Stoke all had home wins. The crucial
match was Huddersfield v Manchester City. Huddersfield won 1-0
to stay up and doom City, First Division top scorers (80 goals)
and Champions from the previous year
- After 119 minutes of dull, featureless football, the Cup final
between Huddersfield and Preston was decided by the first penalty
ever to be awarded in a Wembley final. It was also the first
time that extra time had been required at the stadium. Preston's
Scottish international inside right, George Mutch, won the match
when he slammed the ball in off the cross bar with the last
kick of the match
- The Nazis had only just annexed Austria when England arrived
in Berlin to play Germany at the start of their end of season
tour of Europe. The England team obeyed orders in giving a Nazi
salute to Hitler's henchmen despite misgivings from many of
the players. On a sweltering afternoon in May, England showed
their mastery with a 6-3 win. Leeds' Bert Sproston was in the
team
- The 1938 World Cup finals were held in France and holders
Italy retained their title by beating Hungary 4-2 in the final
in Paris on June 19. The British nations still refused to play
despite desperate pleas from FIFA and Brazil were the only South
American team to compete, finishing third. The only other non
European entrants were Cuba and the Dutch East Indies
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