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Leeds
United had secured promotion to the top flight after just four
attempts. Their predecessors, Leeds City had been unsuccessful
in every one of their 10 completed seasons and success had come
to seem an impossible dream to the ambitious Board. Their choice
of Arthur Fairclough
as manager had been vindicated and now, working alongside his
assistant Dick Norman, he sought to strengthen the team during
the summer in preparation for their first assault on Division
One.
There were a number of departures including goalkeeper Fred Whalley
and Jimmy Frew, who had been succeeded at left back by Bill Menzies,
but there were a lot of imports including goalkeeper Bill Moore,
forwards James Clark, Jock Thom, Cuthbert Robson, John Martin,
Frank Mears and Fred Graver, half backs Josh Atkinson and Tom
Duxbury and full back Jim Kirkpatrick. Of these, however, only
Robson and Atkinson made any impact.
In general, it was business as usual at the back with Bert Duffield,
Ernie Hart and Jim Baker holding down the key spots for most of
the time alongside Menzies, but they were understandably not as
effective in the top division, conceding some 61 goals.
Life in the top flight could not have started with a more difficult
challenge. The first day of the season had Leeds at home, but
the opposition was one of the strongest teams in the country,
Sunderland. The Wearsiders had a long history of success at the
top and the contrast between the two sides could hardly have been
starker. Leeds had won the Second Division
title on a shoestring and had little experience of big time
football in their ranks. Sunderland, with 45 years of history
and five League championships behind them, the most recent in
1922-23, had invested £8,000 in new blood during the summer.
The West Yorkshire public flocked to Elland Road to see the start
of a new era, and the attendance of 33,722 was a club record for
a League match. The Yorkshire Post reported the day thus: "A
knowledge of the training methods
led to the expectation that United players would lack nothing
in physical fitness, but the speed and alertness of the whole
side and the incisive methods of the forwards astonished even
the most fervent admirer ... the Sunderland half backs ... were
overwhelmed by the whirlwind attacks."
A header from Swan "greeted with a wild celebration of enthusiasm"
gave Leeds an unexpected advantage, but the lead lasted just two
minutes before Sunderland equalised. There were no further goals
and the result was welcomed by Leeds fans as an indication they
might just be able to survive at the top end of the game. But
even as the team savoured their first point in the First Division
football, their shortage of funds was continuing.
After the match, the club began a 'Lend us a Fiver' campaign
to urge supporters and well wishers to help raise funds. Chairman
J Hilton Crowther had backed the club's cause heavily following
his arrival from Huddersfield Town, and Leeds United were indebted
to him to the tune of £54,000. He now wanted to step down from
the role of Chairman and wanted £35,000 of his money back.
Few could have grounds for complaint, and a meeting that night
was told "He has acted as a sort of fairy godfather to this
club ... if 7,000 rank and file supporters interested in the maintenance
of high class soccer subscribe a £5 note each, then the problem
would disappear." Among those joining the appeal were the
MP for Leeds South East, James O'Grady, and Crowther's successor
in waiting, Major Albert Braithwaite, who was in cajoling mood.
"Unfortunately many people appear to be oblivious to the
obvious advantage of Leeds United retaining the position they
have won," he said.
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After the Sunderland game, even though they had home wins in
September over Preston 4-0 and Everton 1-0, by October 11 Leeds
United had just 8 points from their 10 games and were firmly stuck
in the bottom half of the table. They were finding life at the
top difficult. They did manage three successive victories against
Tottenham, Blackburn (a rare win away from Elland Road) and West
Ham in the fortnight leading up to November 1, but their run through
to Christmas was pretty dismal, taking just three points out of
the next fourteen and culminating with a 6-1 thrashing on their
visit to Arsenal on 20 December.
A 6-1 thumping of Aston Villa on Christmas Day (including a hat-trick
from Percy Whipp and
two goals by Jack Swan) and a 4-1 win at Preston on 17 January
were two rare victories, but the side was in dire straits, not
winning again until the end of March. During this period, there
was defeat at the first time of asking in the FA Cup, this time
by 3-0 away to Liverpool. Clearly action was required.
Manager Fairclough had never shirked difficult decisions when
they were required and brought in some new blood to stem the tide,
enlisting big name captures, Tom Jennings, Willis
Edwards and Russell Wainscoat during March 1925.
Jennings was an established goalscorer with Scotland's Raith
Rovers and during his years at Leeds achieved a prodigious strike
rate - 112 goals in 167 League appearances. He was a sturdy determined
striker, hard to knock off the ball and were it not for bouts
of illness might have scored many more for Leeds. He was 23 years
old.
Edwards had been making a name for himself as a rounded wing
half in the Third Division (North) with Chesterfield and went
on to serve Leeds as a player for the next eighteen years, also
featuring in the England team. He cost £1,500.
Wainscoat had made a dream debut in the Football League, scoring
a hat trick for Barnsley against Fulham in Match 1920. He moved
to First Division Middlesbrough for £4,000 in December 1923
and cost Fairclough £2,000. A tall, broad shouldered inside
left, Wainscoat was a sharp, intelligent player, creator and goalscorer,
whose abilities were recognised by England when he was capped
against Scotland in 1929.
The three players were all signed within the space of a few days
in March and came into the team for the run-in along with Josh
Atkinson, goalkeeper David Russell, a January buy from Doncaster,
and Indian forward John Armand.
Jack Swan was dropped, along with keeper Billy Down, who joined
Doncaster the following September, long serving skipper Jim Baker
and forward Joe Richmond.
From the match on March 21 at Newcastle until the end of the
season, Atkinson, Edwards, Jennings and Wainscoat were ever present.
The revolution didn't start too well - they lost the Newcastle
game 4-1, but then things started to improve and United won four
of their last eight games, including an impressive 4-1 win over
Liverpool who ended the season in fourth spot. Jennings and Wainscoat
both got three goals in that closing run and the improvement was
just about enough to see the club safe in an 18th place finish.
In the end they had eight points to spare on the relegation spots
but for a while it was touch and go there.
Nevertheless Leeds had survived their First Division debut season
and had cause for some optimism for the future.
Other Football Highlights from 1924-25
- Huddersfield's joy at retaining the League title was tempered
within a few weeks when their manager, former Leeds City boss
Herbert Chapman, decided
to take over the helm at Arsenal. It had been Chapman's appointment
in 1921 that had transformed Town from also rans into one of
the most successful clubs in the country. As well as their two
championships, they also won the FA Cup in 1922
- Having suffered the agony of losing the championship by two
hundredths of a goal the previous season, Cardiff lost the FA
Cup final to Sheffield United because of an error by their right
half Harry Wake. He hesitated and allowed United's brilliant
winger, Fred Tunstall, to score the only goal of the game
- Arthur Chandler scored in 16 consecutive Second Division matches
for Leicester City, the champions. He also finished as the division's
leading scorer with 33 goals
- The decision to alter the offside rule by the International
Board in June 1925 changed the face of football forever. The
rule change was straightforward. From the 1925-26 season, instead
of three men being required to be between a player and the goal
when the ball was passed, only two would be necessary. The intention
was to cut down on the number of offside decisions and to prevent
sterile defensive play. Matches with 40 offside decisions had
become commonplace. Newcastle, with their two international
full backs, Bill McCracken and Frank Hudspeth, had turned the
offside trap into an art form
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