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Britain
entered what has become known as the Great War on August 4 1914,
when Germany invaded Belgium. The British government sent forces
to help stop the German advance across France, and few thought
that they would not return before Christmas. But by 1915 the opposing
sides had dug themselves into a system of trenches that zigzagged
along the Western Front, a battlefield extending some 450 miles
across Belgium and North-Eastern France to the border of Switzerland.
They remained deadlocked in this trench warfare until 1918.
At the beginning of the war, there was no conscription. But the
continuation of the football programme caused a great deal of
controversy. Criticism was vociferous and widespread. Clubs were
accused of helping the enemy, and the Dean of Lincoln wrote to
the FA of "onlookers who, while so many of their fellow men are
giving themselves in their country's peril, still go gazing at
football".
But the FA had consulted the War Office before taking its decision
to stage the 1914-15 Cup. And while many players quit their clubs
to volunteer for the armed forces, the League, too, decided to
carry on with their programme. The football authorities contributed
to war charities, and more importantly assisted in the recruitment
of volunteers - some half a million, it was claimed, by early
1915.
Amidst all these developments, football in West Yorkshire continued.
After the promise showed by Herbert
Chapman's Leeds City side in 1913-14,
when they had narrowly missed out on promotion, 1914-15 was a
sad disappointment. Many had expected the Elland Road club to
achieve Chapman's goal of promotion to the top division, but it
was not to be.
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Chapman lost no players during the close season and further strengthened
the squad by adding centre forward John Edmondson, left winger
Ernest Goodwin, wing half Valentine Lawrence, keeper Willis Walker
and full back Jack McQuillan, so there was considerable cause
for optimism.
However, the side never really recovered from losing their first
four games.
They had a number of good wins, 7-2 over Leicester Fosse, 6-2
over Hull City, 5-0 and 5-2 away against Grimsby, but they had
heavy beatings as well. Their previous dominance at Elland Road
was severely dented and they suffered 7 home defeats. Coupled
with away form that also fell away badly to be nearly as awful
as in previous seasons, they
never got going, although they did win four games on the bounce
in February and March.
That form proved to be a flash in the pan, however. City finished
the season with a run of 6 losses in their last 8 matches, trailing
in a hugely disappointing 15th. Attendances also dropped, averaging
below 7,000, the lowest they had been in City's short League history,
although this was due in no small part to the declaration of war
in 1914.
Quite why there had been such a fall from grace is difficult
to understand. The team was chopped and changed regularly through
the season, to little avail, but right back Fred Blackman, wing-halves
George Law and Mick Foley and forwards John Jackson, Jimmy Speirs
and Billy McLeod all managed 30 games or more in the League.
McLeod was inevitably top scorer, this time with 18 goals, but
there was little reason for hope at Elland Road as the Great War
intervened and official competition was abandoned until the cessation
of hostilities in 1918.
Other Football Highlights from 1914-15
- New League champions Everton owed their second title win (they
had won the third ever Championship back in 1891) largely to
their results away from home, where they won 11 times and conceded
just 18 goals in 19 games. Only bottom club Spurs won fewer
than Everton's eight at home. Everton's winning total of 46
points was the lowest since the First Division was increased
to 20 clubs. They were only six points above West Bromwich Albion
in 11th place
- With the War in progress since August, the Cup final was a
very low key affair. It was held at Old Trafford in wet, gloomy
conditions, with thousands of servicemen in uniform among the
near 50,000 crowd, many of them bearing signs of injuries sustained
at the Front. The outcome was an easy 3-0 win for Sheffield
United over Chelsea
- As the War dragged on, and news came back of terrible casualties
at the Front, the football authorities began to view the situation
with growing concern. The season was allowed to finish, although
the fixtures played out with little enthusiasm. It was understandably
difficult for the players to concentrate on football. As soon
as the season was over, there was a rush to change their football
strip for the uniforms of the armed forces
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