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History of the Club - The Nineties
1989-99

When Howard Wilkinson signed Wimbledon hard man Vinnie Jones in the summer of 1989, there were many doubtsVinnie Jones brought a clenched fist approach to Elland Road as to the wisdom of the move, but Jones became the cornerstone of Wilkinson's plans to shake up the club, his enforcer on the field and off.

Vinnie Jones: 'Youngsters like David Batty, Gary Speed and Simon Grayson were on the brink of breaking into the side. But there were others like Ian Baird, Bobby Davison, Mark Aizlewood, John Sheridan and Brendan Ormsby who didn't seem sure about where they stood and they'd formed a bit of a clique.

'One day Strachan, who was as conscious as I was of the damaging atmosphere that was increasing between the squad and the outsiders, said to me: "Look, it's a case of us and them." He gave me the kind of look I took to mean I should do something about it. I had become almost paranoid about eating my food, hearing them whispering and sniggering, and one day I'd had enough. I just leapt to my feet and confronted Davison. I smacked him in the mouth and announced to the other twenty five or thirty lads in the room: "This all stops, right here and now."

'I thought I'd done it again and was right in it with my new boss, for whacking one of the players and confronting all the others.

'Howard Wilkinson is one of the coolest men I've ever met - so confident, so sure of himself and with that uncanny ability to convince others they should believe in him as well. In that blunt Yorkshire accent of his he said: "Sit down, son … You've disappointed me a bit … I've just been down to the players' lounge. Can't find one speck of blood in there."

'And then he told me the story of how Leeds came to pay £650,000 for me … He told me how he had sat in the stand at Highbury with Mick Hennigan at one of the last games of the 1988/89 season. It was when Gouldy had brought in an overseas player, Detzi Kruszynski … He was the kind of player who only wanted to perform when he had the ball; he wasn't interested in defending, picking up the runners. I was screaming at him to do his job, to go with his runner but he let another one by and Arsenal almost scored. I flew at Detzi full blast … There was a bit of a bust-up and the referee had to separate us. Wilkinson … turned to Mick and said: "That's the man we want." It was my leadership qualities he felt were vital to sorting out the dressing-room and establishing the collective spirit that would give Leeds their best chance of promotion.'

Jones would go on to make himself a cult figure at Elland Road, a firm favourite behind whose clenched fist approach they could rally; he was Wilkinson's master stroke.

Season ticket sales raised £820,000, but the start was a crashing disappointment with a 5-2 defeat at Newcastle after being 2-1 ahead at the half hour. However, it was a temporary aberration and the Whites surged off on a long unbeaten run with the 2-0 victory at Middlesbrough on 9 December taking them top.

Wilkinson refused to take anything for granted and took steps to freshen things up, selling Ian Baird and Noel Blake and using the money to sign Nottingham Forest target man Lee Chapman, Sheffield Wednesday's Imre Varadi and tough-tackling Chris Kamara from Stoke.

Strachan top scored with sixteen League goals and earned himself a Scotland recall, but it was Chapman's twelve goals in twenty-one games which proved decisive, justifying Wilkinson's investment in a man he had managed at Sheffield Wednesday, but who had been a dismal failure at Arsenal.

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Leeds were in a nip-and-tuck race with Sheffield United and Newcastle with only two of the teams guaranteed promotion.

A 4-0 hammering of their Sheffield rivals on Easter Monday seemed decisive, but the advantage was thrown away carelessly. United drew at Brighton and then lost their unbeaten home record to Barnsley. The outcome of the promotion race was very much up in the air with Leeds needing to win both their final games, at home to Leicester and away to Bournemouth.

Mel Sterland gave United the lead against Leicester but they couldn't add a second and when Foxes midfielder Gary McAllister equalised the fans were in despair. The home side launched a frantic assault on the Leicester goal but their hopes seemed to be over as the minutes flew by without a second goal. At the death, however, Gordon Strachan proved his worth, settling matters with a dramatic late winner which sent Elland Road into raptures.

Gordon Strachan celebrates his momentous goal against Leicester on 28 April 1990

Newcastle's defeat of West Ham that same afternoon left Leeds needing victory at Bournemouth on Bank Holiday Monday to secure promotion and the Second Division title.

United were allocated 2,200 tickets for the vital game at the 10,000-capacity Dean Court, but an estimated 5,500 fans flooded down to the South Coast, promising a day of disorder.

The tension never quite spilled over, thanks mainly to United securing the victory they needed when Chapman headed home a Kamara cross to end their exile from the top flight.

It was a magnificent finale to a wonderful season, as recalled by Strachan: 'There was a oneness with the team and supporters ... you get that once or twice in a career ... they're in there with you, making the pass, feeling every tackle, feeling the hurt.'

With a return to the top flight secured, Howard Wilkinson set about ensuring United would stay there. His spending in the job soared to £6m as he signed former goalkeeper John Lukic from Arsenal, along with Leicester midfielder Gary McAllister and West Brom defender Chris Whyte.

The key change was McAllister for Vinnie Jones, the cult hero off to Sheffield United in a £650,000 deal early in the new season.

Leeds took to top-flight football in 1990/91like ducks to water, and goals from Fairclough, Speed and Varadi had them three-up by half time on the opening day at Everton, prompting Toffees keeper Neville Southall to show his disgust with a sit down protest at his post. The Blues fought back to score twice after the break but could not force an equaliser.

After a patchy spell, a ten-game unbeaten run through November and December had United third by the end of the year.

The Yorkshiremen reached the League Cup semi-finals where they lost out to Manchester United and they were beaten by Everton in the area final of the Zenith Data Systems Cup. The success brought a burgeoning fixture list which stretched Wilkinson's resources but they finished the season fourth.

There was an astonishing tussle with mighty Liverpool at Elland Road on 13 April; the Reds took a 4-0 lead into the break but were rocked when Chapman and Shutt scored early in the second period. John Barnes made it 5-2 but then Leeds laid siege to the Liverpool goal with Chapman adding two more to leave Liverpool's lead hanging by a thread. The referee disallowed a fourth goal for the striker and United simply could not get back on terms in a spellbinding thriller.

Gary McAllister in action against Liverpool 13 April 1991

Chapman finished the campaign as the First Division's leading scorer with twenty-one goals, enjoying ten more in other competitions. He was a brave and dominating spearhead, sometimes foolishly so; in February, when he attempted a header against Tottenham, he smashed his face into the cinder track round the pitch as he tumbled to earth.

Howard Wilkinson strengthened his ranks for 1991/92 with the signing of England international left-back Tony Dorigo from Chelsea, Southampton striker Rod Wallace, Nottingham Forest midfielder Steve Hodge and young Sheffield Wednesday defenders David Wetherall and Jon Newsome.

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The investment fortified a title bid as Leeds and Manchester United broke away at the top of the table; after ten games they were the only remaining unbeaten teams.

A televised 4-1 victory at Villa Park on 23 November confirmed that the Leeds run was no flash in the pan. They doggedly stuck to Manchester United's tails despite expectations that they would fall away.

Manchester were generally recognised as the best side in the country and Leeds' credentials were put sorely to the test by a triple header of fixtures between the two sides at the turn of the year, all at Elland Road with the two sides paired in both the FA Cup and the League Cup. Leeds lost both Cup encounters but took a point from a 1-1 draw on 29 December, enough to keep their title hopes smouldering.

On New Year's Day, QPR unexpectedly won 4-1 at Old Trafford and when Leeds won 3-1 at West Ham they went a point clear.

A Lee Chapman hat trick inspired United to another outstanding performance for the TV cameras as they won 6-1 at Sheffield Wednesday on 12 January. They refused to wallow in self-righteous indignation when the Owls' Gordon Watson was guilty of one of the most disgraceful dives of all time, conning the officials into awarding a penalty, and stormed away to a comprehensive victory.

Chapman suffered a broken wrist during the FA Cup defeat to Manchester United and was ruled out until the end of February. Howard Wilkinson sought cover by bringing Tony Agana in on loan from Notts County and gambling on the controversial French international Eric Cantona.

Agana's contribution was minimal but Cantona made some telling contributions despite a tenuous start, looking out of his comfort zone when making his debut as substitute in a 2-0 defeat at Oldham.

Cantona got his first start in a 1-1 draw at Everton on 23 February and it was shortly afterwards that his United career took off with a goal in a 2-0 victory at Luton.

Cantona: 'At that exact moment when the ball went into the net, thousands of supporters behind the goal seemed to plunge towards the turf. In scoring this goal at the Kop end I became seduced. I had met, it seemed, my new family.'

The Manchester men were two points clear now, both sides having played 30 games.

A 3-1 win at Tottenham on 7 March saw Leeds regain top spot. A midweek 4-1 collapse at QPR could not stay their momentum and Chapman's hat trick plus goals from Cantona and Wallace saw off Wimbledon.

Manchester United were running into a fixture backlog as they headed for a League Cup final against Nottingham Forest on 12 April and they now had three games in hand. Leeds had the points in the bag but few would bet against Alex Ferguson's team.

When Leeds dropped points with successive draws against Arsenal and West Ham and a 4-0 defeat at Manchester City, the die seemed cast: Leeds were a point shy of their rivals and had just five games remaining to Manchester's seven.

Yet Leeds would not surrender and hammered Chelsea 3-0 on 11 April, the highlight a startling individual effort from Cantona.

Cantona: 'In three touches I deceived the defenders who were coming to tackle me, without the ball touching the ground and then finally placed the ball in the far corner of the net. About ten minutes remained and throughout the whole of that time the fans stood up in the stands, singing and chanting. It was a very moving and extraordinary experience.'

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In truth, Cantona's was only a cameo contribution to Leeds' title drive; he was used chiefly as a substitute by Wilkinson, who remained unsure of his ability to blend into the all-important team fabric.

The Elland Road faithful, however, had no doubts. They had found a folk hero and the chant of 'Ooh, aah, Cantona,' became a rallying cry as they gathered their forces for a final push. Cantona brought a flair that had been missing.

Leeds had the best midfield combination in the country in Strachan, Batty, McAllister and Speed, and a resolute back four, but they had often looked pedestrian, predictable and plodding up front, relying almost exclusively on Lee Chapman for their goals. Cantona's was an inspirational presence that became their focus.

16 April saw Manchester United beat Southampton in one of their two games in hand to move two points clear at the top.

Two days later both teams drew, Manchester at Luton and Leeds in a goalless affair at Liverpool. It was a gallant effort, but looked futile. Manchester had 75 points and four games remaining while Leeds were on 73 but had played a game more.

But at that stage the pressure of chasing a first title for 25 years got to Fergie's men. Their nerves consumed them as they lost 2-1 at home to Nottingham Forest on Easter Monday, 20 April. Leeds, facing Coventry at Elland Road later in the day, took advantage with a 2-0 victory.

Manchester still had a game in hand but wasted it when they lost in midweek to relegation-threatened West Ham andHoward Wilkinson, Gordon Strachan and Rod Wallace with the championship trophy in 1992 suddenly Leeds had their destiny in their own hands; victories at Sheffield United and at home to Norwich would guarantee them the title.

On Sunday, 26 April, the television cameras captured the drama as Leeds took to the field early for an extraordinary Yorkshire derby, away to Sheffield United.

Alan Cork gave the Blades the lead, but fortune was shining on Leeds and they snatched a fluky equaliser on the stroke of half time, a Sheffield clearance cannoning first off Gary Speed and then against Rod Wallace before finding the net.

Blades keeper Mel Rees was injured in the incident and his movement was hampered thereafter. He was unable to offer much resistance when a McAllister free kick was met at the far post by a headlong dive from Jon Newsome and Leeds were ahead.

The bizarre happenings continued as the Blades equalised courtesy of Lee Chapman's own goal and United were gifted an astonishing winner. Rees came out to meet a Leeds attack, but centre-back Bryan Gayle, unaware of the keeper's advance, nodded the ball back to him and then stood in frozen horror as it looped over the stricken custodian and on into an unguarded net.

Leeds had won an extraordinary contest 3-2 and the onus was on Manchester United to match the feat or the championship would be on its way to West Yorkshire. Their nerves betrayed them again and they lost 2-0 at Liverpool to confirm Wilkinson's triumph.

A closing day victory against Norwich was an unnecessary luxury as Leeds hoisted the championship trophy.

Howard Wilkinson's preparations for 1992/93 and the newly established FA Premiership included the payment of a club record £2m for Arsenal's David Rocastle and £800,000 to Blackburn for former midfielder Scott Sellars.

United's season started promisingly when they won the Charity Shield at Wembley, defeating Liverpool 4-3 with a hat trick from Cantona, but they were dismal in the League and their Champions League campaign imploded at the first stage when they lost 3-0 in Stuttgart.

But they hammered the Germans in the Elland Road return, winning 4-1, as recalled by Rick Broadbent in Looking For Eric: 'The return leg was an epic encounter to rival the magical nights of the Revie era … For Cantona the footballer, who said sublime moments of sporting beauty could provide glimpses of eternity, this was the game that will live forever. It was billed as "Mission Impossible".

'It was a night on which Leeds' key players all came up trumps. Gary McAllister was magnificent as he led the midfield, aided and abetted by Gordon Strachan and Gary Speed, while Cantona and Lee Chapman were immense up front. Strachan and Cantona created the opening goal for Speed, who tore into the box and connected with a sweet left-footed volley. It provided a glimmer of hope, but when Stuttgart scored on the breakaway, that appeared to be that. Leeds needed five goals and a third of the game had already gone.

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'A McAllister penalty then gave Leeds a 2-1 half time lead and the second half saw them lay siege to the Stuttgart goal. Chances came and went with monotonous regularity, until Cantona bustled his way into the box and scrambled a looping shot into the net with the help of a German foot. Chapman soon headed a fourth with a near post header and the incredible suddenly looked feasible. The Germans hung on, though, and collapsed in a heap at the end. They had been demolished, yet they had still won. They breathed a sigh of relief.'

Leeds had a totally unexpected reprieve when UEFA ordered a play-off after discovering that Stuttgart had fielded too many foreign players. Leeds won the replay 2-1 in the Nou Camp in Spain and revelled in the moment.

Goalscorer Carl Shutt and David Batty celebrate victory in teh Nou Camp against Stuttgart 9 October 1992

But they lost both legs in the second round against Rangers and crashed out of the League Cup at Watford. It was Cantona's final game for the club.

The Frenchman had been in a rich vein of form but was continually at odds with Howard Wilkinson.

There were rumours that Cantona was having an affair with Lee Chapman's wife, and Wilkinson saw the Frenchman as a disruptive influence - Cantona had become bigger than the club and Wilkinson was only too ready to parcel him off to Manchester United in a deal that transformed the Old Trafford club.

United went the entire season without an away League win and had to contend with relegation anxieties, but were reprieved by strong form at Elland Road.

Wilkinson signed prosaic Sheffield United striker Brian Deane for a club record £2.7m, letting Lee Chapman go to Portsmouth and later sold David Batty to Blackburn for £2.75m. United recovered from a poor start where they won just four of the first fifteen points to do reasonably well and by Christmas they were second to Manchester United, going on to finish fifth.

Howard Wilkinson returned to Sheffield Wednesday to sign England midfielder Carlton Palmer for £2.6m and left-back Nigel Worthington; he also offered opportunities to two South Africans, defender Lucas Radebe and striker Phil Masinga.

The signings failed to excite jaded United fans who were starting to despair of Wilkinson's judgement of a player, doubly so when Gordon Strachan was allowed to leave Elland Road to join Coventry when most people thought he should have been found a position on United's coaching staff.

It was a stop-start autumn though Leeds kept their place in the top ten. Their struggle in front of goal persuaded Wilkinson to break the club record again when he paid Eintracht Frankfurt £3.4m for the prolific Ghanaian striker Tony Yeboah.

Wilkinson allowed Yeboah to bed in slowly before blooding him as sub in the FA Cup defeat at Manchester United. He scored United's goal with an untidy, scuffed tap in from a couple of feet.

The African exploded in the weeks to come, scoring twelve League goals in sixteen starts as Leeds ended the season in sparkling form to finish fifth and secure a place in the UEFA Cup.

Yeboah's entry to 1995/96 won him a place in United folklore as the team began imperiously.

Yeboah scored twice as Leeds won 2-1 at West Ham on the opening day and then hammered home the goal of the season to Goalscorer supreme Tony Yeboah celebrates his wonderful goal against Liverpool 21 August 1995defeat Liverpool at Elland Road. He added another in a 2-1 defeat at Spurs and then scored all three in an astonishing 3-0 victory in Monaco as United began their European challenge.

His hat trick at Wimbledon in a 4-2 victory, with his second every bit as memorable as the Liverpool effort, took his scoring rate to twenty-three in twenty-five starts and four appearances off the bench.

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European hopes were dashed when PSV won 5-3 at Elland Road and then 3-0 in the return as the sheen faded on United's season. That prompted Wilkinson to venture into the transfer market as he paid £1m to Oldham for central defender Richard Jobson and spent £4.5m (yet another record fee) on Parma's Swedish international Tomas Brolin.

The World Cup star's contract included a clause allowing him to leave in the summer. Wilkinson: 'It implied a doubt in commitment both on his part and on mine. Buying him when we did meant there was no time to get him properly fit and into the rhythm of the Premiership. I played Brolin too soon, instead of working hard with him for six or seven weeks as I did with Tony Yeboah. Brolin wanted to be in and foolishly I went along with it.'

The Swede looked out of condition but showed some of his old magic when he inspired a 3-1 win against title-chasing Manchester United but there were heavy defeats at Liverpool, Forest and Villa and United's only chance of success was in the cup competitions. They reached the League Cup final and progressed to the sixth round of the FA Cup, where they faced Liverpool at Elland Road.

Inexplicably, Wilkinson opted for a containing game against the Reds and played for the goalless draw that his men secured, saying, 'There isn't anything in my contract to say we must look good on television. I felt our best chance was to keep things tight and try to expose the flaws we had spotted. It didn't work out.'

United crashed 3-0 in the replay.

The score was repeated against Villa in the League Cup final, with only the splendid promise of Eddie Gray's eighteen-year-old nephew Andy to offer some positive memories.

The players simply failed to turn up and the spiritless display drove United's followers to distraction. They booed a downcast Wilkinson off the field, accusing him angrily of losing the plot.

'I was gutted. I couldn't believe the way some of our players performed,' he said later. 'I almost wished that one of them would take a swing at the referee or they would start fighting among themselves. Anything to show they were actually interested. What should have been a marvellous experience, win or lose, turned into a nightmare. I was emotionally disembowelled, close to walking away from it all.'

Club chairman Leslie Silver, who had held the position for fourteen years, resigned from the Board in April, doing so, he said, on medical grounds.

His departure heralded a transformation behind the scenes at Elland Road, as ownership of the club became the subject of a long-running battle between London-based media group Caspian and Conrad, a sports and leisure company.

The club's shares were held for the main part by Silver, larger-than-life managing director Bill Fotherby and Peter Gilman. The first two supported Caspian but Gilman was steadfastly against them, and furious when it was announced in July that Caspian had paid £35m to gain control of the club.

Gilman claimed that the deal was in breach of an agreement that any sale must be by unanimous consent and legal disputes hampered Wilkinson's use of the £12m transfer fund promised by Caspian.

He had already brought in Liverpool striker Ian Rush on a free transfer, made Lee Bowyer the most expensive teenager in the game at £2.6m and presided over the big money departures of Gary Speed and Gary McAllister, but now the protracted court case brought a hold to proceedings.

When the Caspian deal was approved at the end of July Wilkinson moved quickly to sign Crystal Palace goalkeeper Nigel Martyn and Manchester United wide man Lee Sharpe.

Leeds started 1996/97 in reasonable fashion but on 7 September were torn apart in their fifth game. Manchester United won 4-0 at Elland Road, ruthlessly exposing the flaws in Wilkinson's selection. When the now-despised Eric Cantona preened himself before the furious Gelderd End after topping things off with the final goal it appeared that a weary-looking Howard Wilkinson had reached the end of the road.

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Two days later he was dismissed, quickly replaced by George Graham, desperate for a way back into the game after the end of an FA ban for taking bungs while he was manager at Arsenal.

The appointment of Graham on 10 September 1996 saw Caspian shares soar to 30p after they were issued weeks earlier atGeorge Graham at his first press conference after taking the Leeds job in 1996 18.5p.

Graham's preoccupation with defensive consolidation made for some grim afternoons for United followers that season. Goalkeeper Nigel Martyn proved his class and Lucas Radebe demonstrated he had perfected the art of limpet-like man-marking, while Graham added Gunnar Halle and the Dutch Terminator, Robert Molenaar to the mix. Tony Yeboah and a rotund Tomas Brolin were consigned to the shadows as Graham turned to the less gifted Derek Lilley and Pierre Laurent up front; United were team with no cutting edge.

A fit again Yeboah might have been the answer to the problem but the African blew any chance of a reprieve after furiously hurling his shirt at the bench after Graham subbed him at Tottenham.

During the summer of 1997, Graham signed Rangers left-back David Robertson and returned from a trip to Portugal with midfielder Bruno Ribeiro and the flamboyantly-named Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink.

The Dutch front man enjoyed a scoring debut when United drew on the opening day with Arsenal and found a rich vein of form in a forward pairing with Rod Wallace which suited both men admirably. Hasselbaink scored sixteen times goals and Wallace nine in a decent League campaign that saw United finish fifth to secure a UEFA Cup spot.

Graham signed Chelsea's Danny Granville and a second Dutch striker, Clyde Wijnhard, to replace Rangers-bound Rod Wallace as he made preparations for the 1998/99 season.

The manager wasn't around long enough to see whether his investments would pay off, skulking away to fill the vacant manager's chair at Tottenham as furious United fans branded him a Judas.

After rumours that Gordon Strachan and Martin O'Neill would take up the reins, chairman Peter Ridsdale instead opted for Graham's unproven assistant David O'Leary after a spell as caretaker. A deal for the shrewd O'Neill was almost done and dusted but Ridsdale could not get that one over the line.

Almost by chance O'Leary stumbled on the treasure trove that was United's glittering seam of young talent. The conveyer belt of youngsters included Jonathan Woodgate, Alan Smith, Lee Bowyer, Matthew Jones, Harry Kewell and Stephen McPhail and United dispensed with the services of Rush, Deane, Dorigo, Brolin, Yeboah, Sharpe and Palmer as they gambled on O'Leary's 'Babes'. Indeed, young Smith celebrated his debut with a goal within three minutes of coming off the bench in a 3-1 victory at Liverpool.

David Batty returned to his spiritual home to become O'Leary's first signing, after a £4.4m switch from Newcastle in early December.

The season ended with United firmly installed as everyone's second favourite team, the refreshing vigour of youth propelling them to another European qualification, secured on the strength of a 5-1 thrashing of West Ham. An eleven-game unbeaten run came to an end four days later at Chelsea but United ended on a high by defeating Arsenal.

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